SGSwiftyBind

A light weight approach to event based programming

Background
Install
Usage
API
Contribute
License

Background

When developing applications using architectures like Model-View-Viewmodel, needing to know when a value changes in an object, or just wanting to have a notification based API, I have found using APIs like NotificationCenter were diffcult to write good unit tests to validate that execution happened. Also using these existing API’s would promote the bad practice of not using a unidirectional dataflow.

Install

CocoaPods

You can use CocoaPods to install SGSwiftyBind by adding it to your Podfile:

platform :ios, '9.0'
use_frameworks

target 'MyApp' do
    pod 'SGSwiftyBind'
end

Carthage

You can use Carthage to install SGSwiftyBind by adding it to your Cartfile:

github "eman6576/SGSwiftyBind"

Swift Package Manager

You can use Swift Package Manager to install SGSwiftyBind by adding the proper description to your Package.swift file:

import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
    name: "YOUR_PROJECT_NAME",
    dependencies: [
        .package(url: "https://github.com/eman6576/SGSwiftyBind.git", from: "1.0.0")
    ],
    targets: [
        .target(
            name: "YOUR_TARGET_NAME",
            dependencies: [
                "SGSwiftyBind"
            ])
    ]
)

Usage

NB: This repository contains an examples directory with different examples on how to use this library. We recommend trying the examples out. Also check out the unit tests to see the library in action as well.

Initialization

To access the available data types, import SGSwiftyBind into your project like so:

import SGSwiftyBind

Functionality

SGSwiftyBind uses generics for storing different data types:

let intBind: SGSwiftyBind<Int> = SGSwiftyBind(1)
let doubleBind: SGSwiftyBind<Double> = SGSwiftyBind(1.2)
let stringBind: SGSwiftyBind<String> = SGSwiftyBind("Hello World")

You can even use your own custom types:

protocol Animal {
    var age: Int { get }

    init(age: Int)

    func makeSound()

    func increaseAge()
}

struct Dog: Animal {
    var age: Int

    init(age: Int) {
        self.age = age
    }

    func makeSound() {
        print("Bark")
    }

    func increaseAge() {
        age += 1
    }
}

let dog = Dog(age: 3)
let animalBind: SGSwiftyBind<Animal> = SGSwiftyBind(dog)

A great use case for using SGSwiftyBind is for knowing when a variable changes or some event occurs. Lets modify our Animal protocol to use SGSwiftyBind:

protocol Animal {
    var age: SGSwiftyBindInterface<Int> { get }

    init(age: Int)

    func makeSound()

    func increaseAge()
}

struct Dog: Animal {
    var age: SGSwiftyBindInterface<Int> {
        return ageBind.interface
    }

    private let ageBind: SGSwiftyBind<Int>

    init(age: Int) {
        ageBind = SGSwiftyBind(age)
    }

    func makeSound() {
        print("Bark")
    }

    func increaseAge() {
        ageBind.value += 1
    }
}

We modified our Animal to have a binder interface on the age property. Our Dog would need to update its age property to return a binder interface. and added a private binder called ageBind of type SGSwiftyBind<Int>. Now lets use our Dog object:

let dog = Dog(age: 3)

dog.age.bind({ (newAge) in
    print("This is the dog's new age: \(newAge)")
}, for: self)

dog.makeSound()
dog.increaseAge()

In the example, we allocate a Dog instance. We then register a binder on the age property so that when the value changes, we can get the new value and do something with it. In our case, we are printing the value to the console.

The age property on a Dog instance is of type SGSwiftyBindInterface<Int> and not SGSwiftyBind<Int>. The idea behind this is so the outside can not mutate the state of ageBind. Here is an example:

let currentAge = dog.age.value // We can retrieve the current value of age
dog.age.value = currentAge     // The complier would give us an error stating that `age.value` is a get-only property

Once we are done using the binder on our Dog instance, we should perform some clean up and remove it like so:

dog.age.unbind(for: self)

We can also get the current number of observers that have registered a particular binder:

let observerCount = dog.age.observerCount

Contribute

See the contribute file!

PRs accepted.

Small note: If editing the Readme, please conform to the standard-readme specification.

Maintainers

Manny Guerrero